Istiklal Street, the main arterial road of Istanbul, is a 1.3-km-long avenue in the heart of the European side of the city, the Beyoglu (Pera) district. It connects Taksim Square all the way down to Tunel, one of the oldest metro stations in the world used since 1875, located not far away from Galata Tower. Its name translates to Independence Avenue, which was given after the birth of the Republic of Turkey in 1923.

The architecture is a variegated mix, including late Ottoman houses to Art Nouveau buildings and Neo-Gothic residences. While exploring the main avenue and its alleys, you will see mosques as well as Catholic, Armenian and Greek Orthodox churches existing side by side. A not to be missed highlight is Cicek Pasaji (Flower Passage), a beautiful gallery built in European style. However, its most distinctive feature is probably the historical tram making its way through the crowds of people on the pedestrian avenue. Sitting, eating and relaxing are some of the favourite activities that can be done on Istiklal Street, but many still prefer to go shopping and browsing fashion outlets, vintage shops, fancy bakeries and musical records.

Walking the length of Istiklal Street can sometimes be intimidating because of the massive presence of police at every corner that is ready to take action against any possible revolt.