Rivers were the major trade arteries of the world, and larger countries especially depended on their great rivers to retain unity, Russia being one of the major examples of this. Volga River is not as yet as popular a choice for pleasure travellers as the Rhone or the Rhine, yet the journey from Moscow to St Petersburg is powerfully historic and passes through some of Russia's most wondrous architectural treasures. The contrast between the look of Russia's two great cities is incredible, St. Petersburg's buildings are more ancient and meandering while Moscow is beautiful yet carefully arranged. Beginning in Moscow, where many of the highlights crowd around Red Square, St. Basil's Cathedral and the Kremlin, the first definite stop must be for Sergiyev Posad and its ancient monastery, established in the 15th century and one of the country's most important, and beautiful structures.

Stops should also be scheduled for Uglich, Russia's second oldest city and a great favourite of Ivan the Terrible―it's quiet and away from the normal tourist routes―and Kostroma for its collection of religious architecture. Yaroslavl's 13th century churches are the reason to stop in this town at the junction of the Volga and the Kotorosl Rivers―Yaroslavl must have a high percentage of churches per capita, there seemed to be a forest of spires. But the countryside and smaller villages which line the river will be a constant temptation, and unlike many other river cruising destinations, you won't find yourself treading on the bows of the boats in front of you at each port, most lines choose their own smaller towns to include.

Don't leave St. Petersburg without a visit to The Hermitage, Peter and Paul Cathedral, Summer Palace with its beautiful water garden, Church of the Savior on Blood, Catherine and Alexander Palaces and the Pushkin Museum. That list would make it seem like at least an extra week is needed at the end and beginning of any Volga journey, but there is really no better way to see the faded majesty of this expansive, both in size and history, country.