Dhammakranti at 70: What did Ambedkar’s conversion to Buddhism really achieve?

Anand TeltumbdeTIMESOFINDIA.COM
Feb 17, 2026 | 21:52 IST

Scholar, author and a political thinker Anand Teltumbde reflects on Ambedkar’s historic turn to Buddhism, asking what conversion achieved—and what it could not—seven decades later

Babasaheb Ambedkar’s conversion to Buddhism is eulogized as Dhammakranti by the untouchables who followed him at Dikshabhumi, Nagpur, on 14 October 1956. Seventy years is long enough to look back and assess its impact. Yet in India such an exercise is rendered almost impossible by the passions it evokes. We still lack serious, objective assessments not only of this momentous episode but also of many foundational events such as Independence, the Constitution, and similar historical milestones. Public memory prefers reverence or denunciation; critical evaluation remains rare.

This short write-up does not presume to undertake such an assessment. Its immediate difficulty lies in clarifying the objective of the conversion itself: what exactly was Ambedkar seeking to achieve through it?
Copyright © 2024 Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. All rights reserved. For reprint rights: Times Syndication Service.