‘Nepal has encroached on Indian territory’: How PM Balen Shah’s remarks sparked a political storm

Jayanta Kalita & Rajesh Sharma
Jun 2, 2026 | 22:59 IST

The statement marked a sharp departure from Kathmandu’s traditional position on disputed territories, including Kalapani, Lipulekh and Limpiyadhura. Here’s what you need to know

Nepal Prime Minister Balen Shah has triggered a political storm after telling Parliament that the Himalayan nation may be occupying Indian territory, a remark that upended long-held narratives surrounding the two countries’ border dispute.

The statement, delivered during his first parliamentary appearance of the current session on May 31, sparked outrage across party lines, drew criticism from former diplomats, and led to disruptions that forced both Houses to adjourn.
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