Low-cost, high-impact: Why Bollywood is back on the hit list

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After years of relative calm, Mumbai’s film industry is again in the crosshairs — this time from a decentralised, transnational syndicate that blends online grooming with low-cost foot soldiers. The result: high-impact fear tactics designed to signal a renewed underworld presence.

Hindi cinema has long been a soft and lucrative target for organised crime: high cash turnover, high visibility, and a fear economy that thrives on glamour and intimidation. From the 80s to the late 2000s, Bollywood operated under the shadow of the Mumbai underworld, with gangs led by Dawood Ibrahim, Chhota Rajan, Abu Salem and Ravi Pujari allegedly extracting protection money, shaping film finance, and threatening producers and stars.

Sustained crackdowns by Mumbai Police — encounter operations, network busts, and the stringent use of the Maharashtra Control of Organised Crime Act (MCOCA) — eventually weakened that overt grip.
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