Russian oil is a no-go for Indian refineries, can Venezuela be the alternative?

Prashant Mukherjee & Sunny VermaET Prime
Jan 15, 2026 | 18:06 IST

Cheap barrels from Caracas seem tempting, but there’s a difficult road between promise and profit.


Whenever petrol prices rise in India, nobody needs a reminder. The pinch is felt everywhere — at the fuel pump first, then on the bus ticket, and soon enough in the price of tomatoes in the kitchen. That’s why India is forever scanning the globe for affordable oil, importing nearly 89% of what it needs. For the past few years, Russia has played the role of the reliable bargain supplier. Now, as Russian oil becomes harder to come by, a new name has entered the conversation: Venezuela. It’s an unexpected guest. After all, Venezuela is better known for empty shelves and political drama than for rescuing other countries’ energy needs. But beneath all that turmoil lies a staggering treasure — about 303 billion barrels of oil, the largest reserves on the planet.

On paper, it sounds like the perfect back-up plan. In reality, this oil is more trouble than treasure. It’s thick, messy, difficult to refine, and comes bundled with technical, logistical, and political headaches. In short, Venezuelan crude may look like a solution, but it’s the kind that arrives with fine print — and plenty of it.
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