‘First Came Confidence, Then The Great Indian Trade Sprint’

Nripendra Misra
Feb 8, 2026 | 20:08 IST
Image: AI

US, EU trade pacts mark a decisive shift from a hesitant past, writes ex-principal secretary to PM and ex-WTO negotiator. GOI got here by remarkable strategic sequencing, he says



For decades, India’s engagement with global trade was shaped by a contradiction. Growth was desired yet fear of being overwhelmed by cheap imports bred caution. Liberalisation advanced, but incrementally and often defensively. The Bharat-US trade deal and the Bharat-EU agreement mark a decisive break from that past. Together, they signal India’s full integration into global value chains.
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