India tour of England: When was the first time ‘Indian’ cricket team crossed the Atlantic?

NEW DELHI: It was the summer of 1911. As ships cut through the grey waters of the Atlantic, aboard one of them was a team that carried not just cricketing gear but the hopes of a nation still in chains.

This was an expedition that planted a colonised nation on the cricket fields of the Empire, India’s first ever cricket tour of England.

At the helm was the 19-year-old Maharaja Bhupinder Singh of Patiala. But the young prince played little, bowing out early in the tour, citing illness and princely obligations.

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The real leader on the field was the remarkable Palwankar Baloo, a left-arm spinner whose turn and guile baffled County batters, and whose own life story, as a Dalit cricketer defying caste barriers, was as stirring as any innings.

The team was an epitome of India's diversity, with Parsis, Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs all playing side-by-side at a time when unity was rare.

It was cricket, more than politics, that first made Indians dream together.

The tour itself? A mixed bag. Twenty-three first-class matches, six wins, fifteen defeats, two draws. But numbers don’t tell the full tale.

The Indians were battling not just seasoned English pros but wet wickets, biting cold, and the weight of being pioneers in a nation of large popularity.


Baloo shone brightest, bagging over 100 wickets and earning grudging respect of English scribes.

Batters like S. Colah and J. Mistry had their moments, but for the most part, the Indian willow struggled against the moving ball and the greenest of surfaces.

Yet, every match felt larger than life.

At Leicestershire, Yorkshire, and other County grounds across England, the sight of an Indian XI taking the field was a quiet statement that the colonised could compete with the coloniser, at least on the cricket pitch.


Critics pointed to their patchy fielding, their uneven fitness, their inexperience. But back home, these men were heroes.

In the grand story of Indian cricket, 1911 is often a footnote, overshadowed by later triumphs.



But it was this tour that sowed the seeds. Two decades later, India would play their first Test in 1932. A century on, India would rule the cricketing world.

But it all began with that summer voyage, when eleven Indians first wore their whites in the land of the Empire.


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