Chip-based e-passports take off in India: A look at 7 other countries already using them

India has officially joined the growing list of countries adopting chip-based e-passports, a modern, secure form of international identification that is fast becoming the global standard. The initiative, which began in 13 Indian cities in May 2025, is part of a broader effort to strengthen border security, reduce identity fraud, and increase the effectiveness of citizen travel. With the launch of this cutting-edge technology, India now joins a number of countries that have already implemented such systems with success.

Let’s take a closer look at seven key countries that have been using the e-passport.

The United States was among the earliest adopters of e-passport technology, rolling it out in 2007. All American passports issued since then include an embedded RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) chip that stores biometric data such as a digital photograph and, in some cases, fingerprints. These passports enable travellers to use automated e-gates at airports, speeding up entry processes and improving security.

Canada got e-passports in 2013, which, like those of the United States, have an electronic chip that efficiently stores the passport holder's personal and biometric data. Reportedly, these documents have enhanced security features, including digital signatures that help prevent data tampering.

Mexico is one of the newest nations to use e-passports, having started issuing them in 2021. To improve the integrity of travel documents and the security of foreign travel, the Mexican government implemented the technology. At major international airports, the e-passports are compatible with biometric scanning equipment and meet ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organisation) standards.

Brazil launched its e-passport program in 2010, which features a chip, capable of storing biometric data, such as a facial image and fingerprints, thereby improving both identity verification and fraud prevention. Brazilian e-passports are, reportedly, designed to meet international standards, making it easier for citizens to travel abroad with fewer security

France has been issuing biometric e-passports since 2006. These passports include a chip that securely stores biometric facial data and, in some cases, fingerprints. France's e-passports are part of the European Union's effort to create uniform, secure travel documents. French citizens benefit from faster and more secure travel across the Schengen Zone and beyond.

Italy’s e-passports were introduced in 2006 that come embedded with a chip, containing biometric facial and fingerprint information. Italian authorities have integrated the system into border control procedures, enabling faster screening and improving the overall travel experience for citizens. These passports comply fully with EU and ICAO requirements.

As a technological leader, Japan quickly adopted e-passports in 2006. Chips in Japanese passports hold biometric information and are commonly used in automated passport check systems across the globe. Japan's early investment in safe, advanced travel documents has made it easier for its residents to enter numerous other nations.