5 Japanese marriage customs you didn't know about

Japanese culture is rich in traditions and customs, and this extends to the realm of marriage. Here are six Japanese marriage customs that highlight the unique aspects of tying the knot in Japan.

Omiai, also known as arranged marriage, was a common practice in traditional Japanese society. Where potential marriage partners were introduced to each other by a matchmaker or family member. The decision to marry was based on compatibility in terms of family background, social status, and economic considerations. While omiai is less prevalent in modern Japan, some individuals still choose to use matchmaking services to find a suitable partner.

Yui-no is a traditional Japanese engagement ceremony where the families of the bride and groom exchange gifts and formally announce the upcoming marriage. This ceremony is an important opportunity for the families to establish connections and show mutual respect. During yui-no, the groom's family typically presents gifts such as sake, seaweed, or dried fish, while the bride's family offers gifts like lacquerware or traditional Japanese clothing.

Shugi-bukuro is a monetary gift customarily given by guests at Japanese weddings. Instead of giving physical presents, guests place money in a decorative envelope called shugi-bukuro. The amount of money offered depends on the relationship with the couple and is often given in denominations considered auspicious, such as multiples of 10,000 yen. It is handed to the couple during the reception to show support and help cover wedding expenses.

Shintoism is the indigenous religion of Japan, that plays an important role in Japanese weddings. Shinto wedding ceremonies are often held at shrines and are characterised by rituals that symbolise purification and the union of the couple's spirits. The couple, dressed in traditional Shinto wedding attire, exchange nuptial cups of sake known as san-san-kudo, and recites vows while a Shinto priest offers prayers and blessings.

Hikidemono refers to the custom of presenting wedding guests with a small gift or souvenir as a token of gratitude for their attendance. These gifts, often beautifully packaged and personalized, can range from traditional items such as fans or ceramic dishes to modern choices like keychains or small electronics. Hikidemono serves as a gesture of appreciation for the guests' presence and participation in the celebration.

Tsunagi is a symbolic ritual in Japanese weddings that involves the exchange of rings. Unlike in Western weddings, the rings are not worn on the ring finger but on the fourth finger of the right hand. This tradition derives from the belief that a vein called "the vein of love" or "the vein of the heart" connects this finger directly to the heart. By exchanging rings on this finger, the couple symbolizes their commitment and connection to one another.

These six customs provide a glimpse into the fascinating world of Japanese marriage traditions. While some practices have evolved or become less prevalent in modern times, they continue to shape the cultural fabric of Japan, highlighting the importance of family, respect, and the preservation of ancient customs.

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