​What vaccines are given to newborns in India?

Vaccination is a critical component of healthcare for newborns in India, as it helps protect them from several potentially life-threatening diseases. The immunization schedule in India is designed to provide timely and comprehensive protection against these illnesses. Here's a detailed overview of the vaccines typically given to infants and babies in India:

This vaccine is given at birth or as early as possible till one year of age. It protects against tuberculosis, which can affect various organs, including the lungs. This intra-dermal vaccine is given in the upper left arm in infants.

This vaccine is given at birth or as early as possible within 24 hours, , along with BCG and OPV (oral polio vaccine). It provides protection against hepatitis B, a viral infection that affects the liver. This vaccine is usually given in the mid thigh region.

Polio vaccine is given at birth within 15 days and repeated in subsequent doses-at 6 weeks, 10 weeks & 14 weeks. It protects against polio, a viral disease that can cause paralysis. It is given orally (2 drops).

This vaccine is given in multiple doses at 6 weeks, 10 weeks and 14 weeks till the age of 1 year. It provides protection to a child from 5 life-threatening diseases – Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus, Hepatitis B and Haemophilus influenza b (Hib). This vaccine is given at mid-thigh region.

The first dose of this vaccine is given at 6 weeks and is administered in a series of doses at 10, and 14 weeks. It provides additional protection against polio. It is given in the right upper arm.

Babies who have completed 9 months are given vitamin A first dose orally. The subsequent doses from 2nd to 9th are given in every 6 months till the age of 5, starting from the age of 1.5 years.

Measles vaccine is given to kids after they complete 9 months. This vaccine is given on the right upper arm. Second measles vaccine is given when the baby is 16 months old.

JE vaccine is given to kids who have completed 9 months and are less than 1 year. It is given on the left upper arm. The second dose is given when the kid is between 1.5 to 2 years of age.

Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis Vaccine is given when kids are above 1.5 years of age. It is given on the mid-thigh region. DPT booster 2 is given to kids aged 5-6 years on the upper arm.

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It's important to note that the vaccination schedule in India may vary slightly based on factors like location and regional health guidelines. Additionally, the immunization schedule can change over time as new vaccines are introduced or guidelines are updated to reflect the latest scientific and medical advancements.

Vaccination is a vital part of public health efforts to prevent the spread of infectious diseases. It not only protects the health of individual infants but also contributes to the overall well