Men’s Health Month: Recognizing prostate cancer risks

November is Men’s Health Month, a time to raise awareness about crucial health issues affecting men, including prostate cancer. Seldom one will get alarmed in their 30’s with the risk of developing prostate ailments; for that matter for any major health issues. Although it predominantly affects men over 50, early warning signs and risk factors can begin to appear as early as 40. Proactive awareness started earlier in life can make a significant difference in early detection and treatment outcomes.


Here are five important signs and risk factors that may indicate a heightened risk of developing prostate cancer:
1. Family History
Men with a family history of prostate cancer, particularly in a father, brother, or uncle, have a significantly higher risk. If you fall into this category, early and regular screening is essential. As per the international guidelines, Men with a strong family history of prostate cancer should begin their prostate screening on annual basis after their 40th birthday.
2. Changes in Urination Patterns- Frequent urination, difficulty starting or stopping urination, weak flow, or a sensation of incomplete emptying may be early indicators of prostate issues, including cancer.
3. Unexplained Weight Loss- While weight fluctuations are common, sudden, unintentional weight loss combined with fatigue may signal an underlying condition, including prostate cancer.
4. Persistent Lower Back, Hip, or Pelvic Pain
Chronic pain in these areas, especially when unexplained by other injuries or conditions, could indicate the spread of prostate cancer.
5. Pelvic Pain- Often, young men present with a vague pelvic pain which could be localised either in testis, perineum or lower abdomen. This condition has been labelled as chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CPPS). This condition is not been considered pre malignant, however it has a huge impact on quality of life. Individuals who suffer with this condition generally require periodical urology assessment.


Being informed and vigilant about these signs can save lives. Regular screenings, including prostate-specific antigen (PSA) tests, starting in your 40s for those at higher risk, are key. Let’s prioritize men’s health by encouraging open conversations, annual checkups, and early interventions.


This Men’s Health Month, take a step toward safeguarding your health and that of the men in your life. Your health matters.

(Dr. Santoshi Janardan Nagaonkar, Director Urology, Urological Oncology & Robotic Surgery, Urology, Sir H.N. Reliance Foundation Hospital)