​Here's how short summer is likely to affect us​

Seasons- broadly summer, winter, and rain- have a major impact on the way life sustains on this planet. Seasons are important in generating biodiversity and helping co-existence among different species. In humans, it helps them gain nutrition from the different foods available in various seasons. Seasonal vegetables and fruits have the right kind of nutrients that refills the nutritional requirements of human beings on an annual basis. Seasonal activities maintain the body's fitness. Off late, a deviation has been noticed in the way a seasonal cycle occurs. We spoke to Dr. Vinay Aggarwal, Past National President - Indian Medical Association (IMA) who helped us understand what a short summer could mean to human health.

Shorter summers may lead to more intense and concentrated heat waves. This can increase the risk of heat-related illnesses such as heat exhaustion and heatstroke, particularly among vulnerable populations like the elderly, young children, and those with pre-existing health conditions. Heat stroke has become a medical emergency recently.

Changes in climate patterns, including shorter summers, may affect air quality. Extreme weather events and altered precipitation patterns can contribute to the formation of air pollutants and allergens, potentially exacerbating respiratory conditions like asthma and allergies.

Shorter summers may disrupt the life cycles of disease-carrying vectors such as mosquitoes. However, it's worth noting that vector-borne diseases like dengue, chikungunya, and malaria are influenced by a complex interplay of various factors, including temperature, rainfall, and sanitation. Changes in these factors due to shorter summers may impact the transmission patterns of these diseases.

Shorter summers may result in reduced water availability, potentially leading to compromised sanitation and water quality. This can increase the risk of waterborne diseases such as diarrhea, cholera, and typhoid fever if proper hygiene and sanitation practices are not maintained.

Summers often provide opportunities for outdoor activities and social interactions, which can have positive effects on mental well-being. Shorter summers may limit these opportunities, potentially leading to feelings of frustration, restlessness, or seasonal affective disorder (SAD) in some individuals.

Changes in agricultural patterns due to shorter summers may impact the availability and diversity of fresh produce. This can potentially affect the nutritional intake of the population, especially if crop yields and food production are adversely affected.

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