From Bengal's Taant to Bhagalpuri Tussar: 10 iconic sarees from Eastern India

Sarees fluttering with the wind are a sight to behold. Indian sarees are an epitome of grace and cultural significance. Similarly, eastern India is a treasure trove of textile heritage, especially when it comes to handwoven sarees. From the breezy plains of Bengal to the serene banks of Bihar and Odisha, each region offers a unique weave, texture, and story. Here are 10 iconic sarees from Eastern India that have stood the test of time and continue to charm saree lovers across the globe.

If you’re looking for a lightweight and airy fabric, Taant sarees are everyday staples for Bengali women. They are made from cotton and are known for their comfort and elegant borders. Featuring floral or paisley motifs, these taant sarees are perfect for an easy day out or running chores.

Usually made of silk, these sarees are ideal for formal occasions and weddings. Once woven for the royalty and aristocrats, Baluchari sarees are distinguished by their dramatic mythological motifs and story-telling art on the pallu.

A UNESCO-recognized art form, Jamdani sarees are famed for their intricate, handwoven motifs that seem to float on the sheer fabric. Forever a sought-after piece in the Indian wardrobe, these sarees combine sophistication with delicate craftsmanship.

Beautiful and sophisticated, Garad sarees are traditionally white or off-white with red borders and are worn during religious rituals and pujas. A permanent piece in a Bengali woman’s wardrobe, these sarees are woven with pure mulberry silk, they exude simplicity and spiritual elegance.

Also known as Bhagalpuri silk, these sarees are made from tussar silk and are valued for their rich texture and natural golden sheen that radiates from within the fabric. They come in a range of earthy tones to bright vibrant colours and are perfect for both festive and formal occasions.

Ikat is particularly known for its geometrical patterns and floral motifs scattered through the fabric. Sambalpuri sarees use a unique tie-dye method on both warp and weft threads before weaving. The result is bold, geometric patterns that are rich in symbolism and cultural depth.

Also known as Sonepuri sarees, Bomkai saree weaves combine both threadwork and embroidery. One can often find tribal motifs, fish, and floral patterns. They are ideal for special occasions, cultural events, and even running errands.

Orissa’s pride, these white or off-white sarees are light and breezy. Naturally dyed and handwoven by tribal weavers, Kotpad sarees are made from organic cotton and are known for their earthy tones and traditional patterns, often inspired by nature.

West Bengal’s other gem for fashion is Matka silk sarees that are woven using waste mulberry silk without removing the gum (sericin), giving them a coarse texture. They are sturdy yet elegant and make for beautiful semi-formal wear.

Kantha is a beautiful linear threadwork that can add grace and elegance to any fabric. This contemporary blend features the crisp cotton of Taant with Kantha-style hand embroidery. It brings together comfort and intricate storytelling in a single six-yard drape.