Makar Sankranti 2026: Story, significance, celebration, and rituals related to the festival

As the new year unfolds, the cycle of festivals begins anew, starting with the auspicious occasion of Makar Sankranti. Celebrated under various names across India, such as Lohri in Punjab, Pongal in South India, and Makar Sankranti in other regions, this festival holds cultural significance and traditional fervour. In this article, we delve into the details of the Makar Sankranti 2026 celebration.

Reasons behind Makar Sankranti celebration
In astrological terms, Makar Sankranti signifies the Sun's transition into Capricorn, marking the end of winter and the onset of longer days. This joyous festival is observed with enthusiasm throughout India and is a blend of two Sanskrit words, "Makar" and "Sankranti" (transition). This year, Makar Sankranti is slated to fall on January 15th.

The narrative behind Makar Sankranti celebration
Indian festivals often carry profound stories, and Makar Sankranti is no exception. The celebration is linked to the legend of Sankarasur, a malevolent demon causing chaos across the Earth. To counter this menace, Goddess Sankranti manifested and vanquished the demon. Another tale from the Mahabharat involves Bhishma Pitamah choosing this day, Sankranti/Uttarayan, to depart from his mortal form. These narratives form the foundation of Makar Sankranti celebrations.

Rituals associated with Makar Sankranti
Celebrated nationwide, Makar Sankranti comes with a myriad of customs and rituals:

1. Sacred baths: A common practice is bathing in the Ganges or other holy rivers to cleanse oneself of inner sins.

2. Magh mela in Allahabad: The "Magh Mela" commences in Allahabad, and visiting during this time is considered auspicious.

3. Bonfires and rituals in Punjab: In Punjab, locals create bonfires on Sankranti eve, performing rituals and engaging in the vibrant Bhangra dance. Grains are thrown into the sacred fire.

4. Jaggery and sesame treats in Maharashtra: Maharashtrians exchange jaggery and sesame-flavored candies. Married women buy kitchenware as part of the traditional haldi-kumkum exchange.

5. Kite flying in Gujarat: Kite flying takes center stage in Gujarat, accompanied by gift-giving and sharing delicious food.

6. Harvest festivities in Tamil Nadu: In Tamil Nadu and southern states, villagers honour the harvest God by preparing traditional dishes like Pongal using freshly harvested produce.

7. Ganga Sagar Mela in Bengal: The Ganga Sagar Mela begins in Bengal, where morning pujas to the Sun god and holy dips are customary.

As Makar Sankranti approaches on January 15th this year, embrace the festivities with enthusiasm. Enjoy the age-old tradition of kite flying and savour delicious food. Wishing you all the best for the upcoming Makar Sankranti celebration!

By: Gurudev Shrie Kashyap, Chairman and Founder of All India Institute of Occult Science and True Vastu