Top 7 special forces of India: Unveiling MARCOS, NSG, Para SF, and more

Special forces, or Special Operations Forces (SOF), are elite military units designed for high-stakes missions that require specialised skills and tactics. Emerging in the early 20th century and expanding significantly during World War II, these forces have become vital for disruptive operations, including sabotage and covert strikes. Their primary role is to handle high-risk situations that demand precise and strategic intervention.

Top 7 special forces units in India

• MARCOS (Marine Commandos)

Established by the Indian Navy in 1987, MARCOS excels in direct actions, special reconnaissance, amphibious warfare, and counter-terrorism. Known for their rigorous training and mental toughness, MARCOS are often referred to as the "Dadiwala Fauj" (Bearded Army) due to their disguises.

• National Security Guard (NSG)

India's premier counter-terrorism force, the NSG, is tasked with VIP security, anti-sabotage checks, and neutralising threats to critical infrastructure. With a demanding selection process that sees a 70–80% dropout rate, the NSG is split into the Special Action Group (SAG) and the Special Rangers Group (SRG).

• Para SF (Para Special Forces)

Formed in 1966, the Para SF is part of the Indian Army's elite Parachute Regiment. These commandos specialise in rapid deployment behind enemy lines to disrupt and destroy key defensive positions.

• Garud Commando Force

Created in 2004, the Garud Commando Force is the Indian Air Force’s special operations unit. It boasts the longest training period among Indian special forces—three years. Garud commandos are responsible for protecting air force bases, conducting rescue operations, and supporting air operations.

• Ghatak Force

Operating within the Indian Army, the Ghatak Force consists of elite infantry platoons that lead assaults and spearhead strikes. Each battalion has a Ghatak Platoon, composed of highly motivated and physically fit soldiers trained for counter-terrorism and counter-insurgency operations.

• COBRA (Commando Battalion for Resolute Action)

A specialised unit of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), COBRA was formed to combat Naxalism. It is one of the few Indian forces exclusively trained in guerrilla warfare and has played a significant role in countering Naxalite groups.

• Special Frontier Force (SFF)

Established in 1962, the SFF was created for covert operations behind enemy lines, particularly in conflicts with China. Operating under India's external intelligence agency, RAW, the SFF reports directly to the Prime Minister and the Directorate General of Security.

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