Jallikattu 2025: Tamil Nadu’s iconic bull-taming festival with kicks in with thrill

Jallikattu is a centuries-old bull-taming sport celebrated in Tamil Nadu during Pongal. It represents Tamil culture, bravery, and the strong bond between humans and animals. (PTI photo)

This festival takes place during Mattu Pongal, the second day of the four-day Pongal festival, honoring cattle, which are vital for agriculture and rural livelihoods in Tamil Nadu. (PTI photo)

The term "Jallikattu" comes from Tamil words "Salli" (coins) and "Kattu" (tied), referring to the prize money tied to the bull’s horns, which participants try to retrieve. (PTI photo)

Unlike bullfighting, Jallikattu is about grabbing the hump of a running bull and holding on without harming it, showcasing agility, strength, and courage of the participants. (PTI photo)

There are different styles, such as Vadi Manjuvirattu (bull released from an enclosure), Velivettai (bull released in an open field), and Vatam Manjuvirattu (bull tied with a rope). (PTI photo)

Jallikattu is not just a sport but a symbol of Tamil pride, heritage, and rural traditions, preserving the strong connection between farmers and their bulls, essential for farming. (PTI photo)

The festival promotes indigenous cattle breeds like Kangayam, Pulikulam, and Umbalachery, ensuring their survival, as these strong bulls are specifically raised for Jallikattu events. (PTI photo)

Animal rights groups claim Jallikattu is cruel, leading to a Supreme Court ban in 2014, but Tamil Nadu protested, leading to the 2017 ordinance legalizing the event. (PTI)

To reduce injuries, Jallikattu now has rules like limiting participants, vet check-ups for bulls, and mandatory barricades, making the festival safer for both humans and animals. (PTI photo)

Jallikattu attracts tourists, boosts local businesses, and supports rural artisans who craft traditional bull ornaments, clothing, and festival decorations, contributing to Tamil Nadu’s economy. (PTI photo)