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Cabinet approves Rs 7453 crore funding for offshore wind projects off Gujarat, Tamil Nadu coast

NEW DELHI: The Union cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved the Viability Gap Funding (VGF) scheme for offshore wind energy projects, with a total outlay of Rs7453 crore.

"The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, today approved the Viability Gap Funding (VGF) scheme for offshore wind energy projects at a total outlay of Rs.7453 crore, including an outlay of Rs.6853 crore for installation and commissioning of 1 GW of offshore wind energy projects (500 MW each off the coast of Gujarat and Tamil Nadu), and grant of Rs.600 crore for upgradation of two ports to meet logistics requirements for offshore wind energy projects," stated the government press release.

PM Modi also talked about the benefits of the project and said, "The Cabinet decision to approve a funding scheme for 1 GW offshore wind projects off the coasts of Gujarat & Tamil Nadu will enhance our renewable energy capacity, reduce CO2 emissions and create numerous jobs."


The VGF scheme is a major step towards implementing the National Offshore Wind Energy Policy, which was notified in 2015. The policy aims to exploit the vast offshore wind energy potential within India's exclusive economic zone. Under the scheme, private developers, selected through a transparent bidding process, will establish the projects while the Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd (PGCIL) will construct the power excavation infrastructure, including offshore substations. The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy will coordinate with various Ministries and Departments to ensure successful implementation of the scheme.

"Construction of offshore wind energy projects and its operations also require specific port infrastructure, which can handle storage and movement of heavy and large dimension equipment. Under the scheme, two ports in the country will be supported by Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways to meet the requirements of offshore wind development," the statement said.

The commissioning of 1 GW offshore wind projects, upon successful completion, is expected to generate approximately 3.72 billion units of renewable electricity on an annual basis. This clean energy production will contribute to a significant reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, amounting to 2.98 million ton of CO2 equivalent per year, over a span of 25 years.

Moreover, the implementation of this scheme will serve as a catalyst for the development of offshore wind energy in India. It will also foster the establishment of a necessary ecosystem within the country, which will complement and support its existing ocean-based economic activities, according to the media statement.
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Top Comment
Abhishek Agarwal
150 days ago
What about the viability of temporarily halting wind turbine operations as a mitigation measure to protect bird populations during migration periods? It has been known for a long time that wind farms do not pose a significant increase in collision risk above other man-made structures, unless built in a high-risk area such as along bird migration routes. However, it should be noted that most of the collision risk studies focusing on structures other than wind turbines were made in response to a perceived problem and are therefore not necessarily representative of the average. Bird collisions with artificial buildings is a phenomenon that has been known and written about for over 100 years. Many species of birds that live and migrate in an offshore environment are long-lived species with low reproductive rates, such as most seabirds, waterfowl, and waders. Low reproductive rates can make their populations especially vulnerable to even small increases in mortality. During poor sight conditions, which are common at sea, collision risk with turbine blades is most likely at its highest since avoidance behaviour cannot be used by the birds. While mortality rates by wind turbines are much lower than some other widely deployed power generation methods such as fossil-fuel plants and nuclear power plants, there is a possibility that if wind parks are deployed on a mass scale, they will lead to a significant loss of biodiversity when it comes to birds. Modi Ji loves environment a lot and would know that Thol Lake Sanctuary is a nature lover's paradise located near Ahmedabad, Gujarat. It is a haven for migratory birds, providing a natural habitat for over 160 species of birds. Gujarat minister has told in 2024 , “Gujarat accounts for 23 per cent of the total wetland area of India and four wetlands of the state have been declared Ramsar sites (of international importance). Lakhs of birds, both local and international migrants, become guests of Gujarat every year. This is our unique identity. It is our collective responsibility to conserve these migratory birds.”
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