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Top 5 Indian languages spoken in the US

TOI Lifestyle Desk
| ETimes.in | Last updated on - May 10, 2024, 16:03 IST
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1/11

The largest melting pot

The United States is a melting pot of languages, and among the myriad tongues spoken, Indian languages hold a significant place. With a growing Indian-American population, the linguistic landscape of the US has been enriched by the diverse languages from the Indian subcontinent. This article delves into the top five Indian languages that resonate through the homes and communities across the United States.

Image: Canva

2/11

Hindi

Hindi stands as the most prevalent Indian language in the US. It is the lingua franca for many Indian-Americans, serving as a cultural and communicative bridge between generations. The language’s prominence is not just limited to personal communication; it also extends to cultural events and media consumption, making it a vibrant part of the Indian diaspora’s daily life.

Image: Canva

3/11

Gujarati

Gujarati follows Hindi closely in terms of the number of speakers in the US. Historically associated with trade and commerce, the Gujarati community has established a strong presence in the US, particularly in the business sector. The language’s usage spans beyond economic activity, fostering a sense of community and heritage among its speakers.

Image: Canva

4/11

Telugu

Telugu has seen a remarkable surge in the number of speakers in the US, growing exponentially over recent years. This Dravidian language, primarily spoken in the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, has carved out a significant niche in the US, with a vibrant community that actively promotes its rich literary and cinematic traditions.

Image: Canva

5/11

Bengali

Bengali, known for its rich literary heritage and celebrated poets like Rabindranath Tagore, is another widely spoken Indian language in the US. The Bengali-speaking community in the US is known for its cultural festivals and literary events, which play a crucial role in preserving and promoting the language among the younger generation.

Image: iStock

6/11

Tamil

Tamil, one of the world’s oldest living languages, rounds out the top five Indian languages spoken in the US. With a history that dates back thousands of years, Tamil speakers in the US continue to uphold their linguistic traditions through educational and cultural institutions, ensuring that this classical language thrives in a modern setting.

Image: Canva

7/11

Language is paramount for survival

Regardless of location, language is paramount for survival. The immigration of Indians to the USA has significantly impacted linguistic dynamics. Businesses aiming to engage Indian consumers in the US can foster stronger connections by translating content into Indian languages. This not only enhances communication but also acknowledges the cultural significance of language. Whether for commerce, community, or personal connection, language serves as a bridge, facilitating understanding and integration. Recognizing and embracing linguistic diversity enriches the fabric of society, promoting inclusivity and harmony in an increasingly interconnected world. (Image:Unsplash)

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Other languages

As per reports, people in the U.S. communicate in more than 350 languages. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, some of the other most widely spoken languages other than English are Spanish, Chinese, Tagalog, Vietnamese, and Arabic. (Image: istock)

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The growing Indian population

The growing Indian population in the US has significantly increased the usage of Indian languages abroad. This demographic shift has led to a surge in the use of languages like Hindi, Gujarati, Telugu, Tamil, and Punjabi not just within Indian communities but also in various aspects of American society. From cultural events and religious gatherings to business interactions and educational settings, Indian languages are increasingly becoming part of the linguistic landscape in the US, reflecting the diversity and vibrancy of the Indian diaspora.

10/11

The Indian American population

The Indian American population in the United States has grown significantly over the years. As of recent data, there are more than 4.9 million Indian Americans, making up approximately 1.35% of the U.S. population.This demographic represents the largest group of South Asian Americans, the largest Asian-alone group, and the second-largest group of Asian Americans after Chinese Americans. The community is known for its high educational attainment and is considered the highest-earning ethnic group in the country. Indian Americans have a substantial presence across various states, with significant populations in New Jersey, New York, California, and Texas, contributing to the diverse cultural and socioeconomic tapestry of the United States.


Image: iStock

11/11

Notable Indian Americans

Indian Americans have made significant contributions across various fields, reflecting the community’s diversity and talent. Notable figures include Nobel Prize recipients such as Har Gobind Khorana, who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1968, and Subramanyan Chandrasekhar, awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1983. In politics, Kamala Harris stands out as the first female vice president of the United States, as well as the first Asian American and African American to hold the office. In the realm of science and space exploration, Sunita Williams and Kalpana Chawla are celebrated astronauts, with Chawla being the first woman of Indian origin to fly in space. The literary world boasts talents like Salman Rushdie, a Booker Prize winner, and Jhumpa Lahiri, a Pulitzer Prize-winning author.

Image: AP

Top Comment
P
Pradip Kumar Sen
754 days ago
You are wrong regarding one language. Bengali is not only an Indian language but the national language of Bangladesh as well and the most prominent spoken language in America.
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Copyright © Jun 10, 2026, 07.18AM IST Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. All rights reserved. For reprint rights: Times Syndication Service