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​7 species found only in India that are likely to become extinct soon​

etimes.in | Last updated on - May 21, 2025, 17:00 IST
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7 species found only in India that are likely to become extinct soon

India has a rich biodiversity, and it is home to a vast variety of unique species that are found nowhere else on Earth. However, many of these native species are facing the threat of extinction due to habitat loss, human-wildlife conflict, and environmental degradation. These species are not just part of India's natural heritage but are also important for maintaining the ecological balance. Protecting them requires concerted efforts from the government, conservation organizations, and local communities. By supporting conservation initiatives and raising awareness, we can help ensure that these unique species continue to thrive for generations to come. Here are 7 most vulnerable animals found only in India.

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Great Indian Bustard

The Great Indian Bustard is one of the heaviest flying birds, native to the grasslands of India. Once widespread across the country, its population has dwindled to fewer than 250 individuals found only in Andra and Telangana and mainly prefers lightly grazed open areas. The major reasons for the reduction of its population include habitat destruction due to agricultural expansion and infrastructure development, as well as poaching.

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Kashmir Stag

The Kashmir Stag, or Hangul, is a critically endangered species of red deer found in the dense forests of the Kashmir Valley. With an estimated population of around 200 individuals. The Hangul faces threats from habitat loss, poaching, and competition with domestic livestock. Conservation initiatives include habitat protection and monitoring to make sure about the survival of this iconic species.

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Pygmy Hog

The Pygmy Hog is the world's smallest wild pig, native to the grasslands of Assam. Although this creature was widespread, its population has declined significantly due to habitat loss and human encroachment. Conservation efforts have led to successful breeding programs and reintroduction into protected areas, offering hope for the species' recovery

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Lion-Tailed Macaque

The Pygmy Hog is the world's smallest wild pig, native to the grasslands of Assam. Although this creature was widespread, its population has declined significantly due to habitat loss and human encroachment. Conservation efforts have led to successful breeding programs and reintroduction into protected areas, offering hope for the species' recovery

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Jerdon’s Courser

Jerdon’s Courser is a nocturnal bird species found in the scrub forests of Andhra Pradesh. Once thought extinct, it was rediscovered in 1986. The species faces threats from habitat destruction and disturbance.

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Ganges River Dolphin

The Ganges River Dolphin is a nearly blind freshwater mammal that uses echolocation to navigate and hunt. Found mainly in the Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers, it surfaces every few minutes to breathe. It prefers deep, slow-moving waters and feeds on fish and invertebrates. It’s active mostly during early morning and evening.

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Andaman Shrew

The Andaman Shrew is a small, nocturnal insectivore found only on South Andaman Island. It has a long snout, grey-brown fur, and is extremely shy. This rare mammal lives in leaf litter and forest undergrowth, feeding on insects and worms. It is sensitive to changes in temperature and habitat conditions.

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