BJP tunes in to Congress-CPM battle

Raiganj in Bengal presents a classic example of a clash of two narratives — the newer one that plays on religious identity and the older rich-versus-poor conflict centred around governance. BJP is banking on the new narrative to consolidate the majority Hindu population, especially after the party’s impressive show in the 2018 rural elections, when it outpaced Congress and the Left Front in this North Dinajpur district seat.


In the 2014 polls, the seat saw a photo finish as CPM’s Mohd Salim defeated

Deepa Dasmunsi

of Congress. With the Left and Congress failing to reach a pact this time, BJP is eyeing gains. Flanked by Bihar to the west and Dinajpur district of

Bangladesh

to the east, Raiganj, the pocket borough of former Congress leader

Priya Ranjan Dasmunsi

, is set to witness a four-cornered contest this year.

In 2014, CPM and Congress together had a little less than 30% of the vote share but CPM had lost almost 10% and Congress 22% from their earlier outing. A big chunk went to Trinamool (17% increase in vote share from 2009) and BJP (14%).

BJP hopes the 46% minority vote will be divided among Trinamool, Congress and CPM. In the 2018 rural polls, BJP had won as many as 371 panchayat seats, leaving Congress and CPM trailing with just 77 and 98, respectively.

In north Bengal, the situation started changing after 2016, when religious identity overtook the poor-versus-rich narrative. First, there was the communal riots in January in Malda’s Kaliachak, around 100km from Raiganj. Then came a standoff at Darivit in Islampur in 2018, with BJP blaming the administration for the death of two people in police firing during a scuffle over teacher recruitment.

Trinamool’s nominee for Raiganj is former Congress leader and Islampur MLA Kanaia Lal Agarwal. CPM’s Salim plans to take up farm distress and local issues. Deepa Dasmunsi has to prevent Congress votes going to the Trinamool candidate.