New US bill may waive $100,000 H-1B visa fee for Indian doctors and nurses

A bipartisan bill introduced in the United States House of Representatives on Tuesday seeks to remove a major cost barrier for foreign healthcare professionals by waiving the $100,000 H-1B visa application fee.

What the bill proposes

A bipartisan group of lawmakers has introduced legislation to waive the $100,000 application fee for H-1B visas for foreign healthcare workers, including doctors and nurses. The H-1B visa is a non-immigrant visa that allows US employers to hire foreign workers in specialised occupations.

The fee was introduced during the Trump administration in September last year. It required employers to pay $100,000 for each new skilled international worker hired on an H-1B visa.

The proposed bill aims to ease financial pressure on hospitals and healthcare systems that depend on international professionals.

Why the fee raised concern

Hospitals in the US routinely hire foreign-trained doctors and nurses, particularly ahead of July 1, when new medical residents join. Many of these recruits are graduates of international medical schools.

The $100,000 fee significantly increased hiring costs for hospitals that are already managing staffing shortages. Healthcare providers warned that such costs could reduce hiring, especially in areas that depend heavily on international staff.

Many internationally trained doctors serve in rural and underserved regions, as well as in fields like primary care, where there is less interest among US trained doctors.

Impact on underserved regions

The role of foreign medical graduates becomes more visible in regions with limited access to healthcare. These areas often rely on international professionals to maintain basic medical services.

“I live in Flint, Michigan, a very medically underserved place that really depends on international medical graduates,” Dr. Bobby Mukkamala, president of the American Medical Association (AMA), told the New York Times. “If this doesn’t get fixed, it leaves places like my hometown and other rural communities without enough physicians to take care of that population.”

“In many such communities, international medical graduates play a vital role in providing care and ensuring patients can see a doctor when they need one,” he added, according to NYT.

The American Medical Association has urged Congress to act quickly on the bill.

Broader workforce pressures

The issue extends beyond immediate hiring costs. The US is already facing a projected shortage of up to 86,000 physicians by 2036, according to the American Medical Association.

Nursing shortages also remain a concern. As of 2022, around 500,000 immigrant nurses were working in the country, making up roughly one in six registered nurses. High visa costs risk adding further strain to an already stretched healthcare system.

A policy question

The H-1B visa programme is not limited to healthcare. Industries such as technology and finance also depend on it to fill skilled roles. However, the healthcare sector presents a more immediate public service impact, where staffing gaps directly affect patient care.

The proposed waiver reflects a targeted response, focusing on a sector where workforce shortages are already visible and growing.

The bill has been introduced by Representatives Mike Lawler, Sanford D. Bishop Jr., Maria Elvira Salazar and Yvette Clarke. Its progress will depend on how quickly Congress moves to address concerns raised by healthcare organisations.

For now, the proposal signals a possible change in how immigration policy intersects with public health needs. The real impact will depend on whether the legislative intent translates into timely relief for hospitals and the communities they serve.
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