Borei-A

Borei-A

RussiaRussia
2020 - Present

The Borei-A (Project 955A) is Russia's latest nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine. Carrying 16 Bulava SLBMs with multiple nuclear warheads, it forms the core of Russia's sea-based nuclear deterrent.

Primary Specifications

Displacement
24000 ton
Russia's largest modern submarine
Length
170 m
Optimized for stealth and missile capacity
Max Depth
400 m
Deep operations for survivability
Armament (Primary)
16 Bulava SLBMs (MIRV)
Modern Russian strategic deterrent
Crew
107
Reduced crew through automation

Quick Summary

What it is?
A nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine (SSBN) for strategic deterrence
Who uses it?
Russian Navy Strategic Nuclear Forces
Role
Strategic nuclear deterrence
What's different?
First Russian SSBN with pump-jet propulsion - significantly quieter than predecessors while carrying 16 Bulava missiles with 6-10 MIRVs each
Why it matters?
Replaces aging Delta and Typhoon class submarines as backbone of Russia's underwater nuclear deterrent force.

Real-World Impact

1
Second Strike Guarantee
Can survive a first nuclear strike and retaliate with devastating force
2
Arctic Operations
Designed to operate under polar ice where it's nearly impossible to detect
3
MIRV Delivery
Each of 16 missiles carries up to 10 warheads that can hit separate targets
4
Silent Patrol
Pump-jet propulsion makes it Russia's quietest SSBN ever

Additional Features

Propulsion Type
Nuclear (OK-650)
Stealth Features
Pump-jet, Improved Silo
Special Capabilities
16 Bulava SLBMs

FAQs

  • 1. What does 'Borei' mean?
    Borei means 'North Wind' in Russian, reflecting the submarine's ability to operate in Arctic waters under the polar ice cap.
  • 2. What is a Bulava missile?
  • 3. How is the A variant different?
  • 4. How many are planned?
  • 5. How deep can it dive?
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