Dragunov SVD
India1960 - Present
The Dragunov SVD is a Soviet-era designated marksman rifle used by the Indian Army since the 1990s. Chambered in 7.62×54mmR, it provides precision fire capability at squad level.
Primary Specifications
Caliber
7.62×54 mm
Full-power Russian rifle cartridge
Weight (Empty)
4.3 kg
Muzzle Velocity
830 m/s
High velocity for long-range accuracy
Rate of Fire
30 rpm
Precision fire operation
Effective Range
800 m
Effective designated marksman range
Magazine
10 Round Box
Standard sniper rifle capacity
Quick Summary
What it is?
A semi-automatic designated marksman rifle from Russia
Who uses it?
Indian Army designated marksmen (approximately 6,000-7,000 in inventory)
Role
Designated marksman rifle
What's different?
Semi-automatic action allows faster follow-up shots than bolt-action sniper rifles
Why it matters?
Extended infantry squad engagement range to 800m for decades, now being upgraded/replaced.
Real-World Impact
1
Squad Support
Extends infantry engagement range beyond standard rifles
2
Semi-Automatic
Faster follow-up shots compared to bolt-action sniper rifles
3
Legendary Reliability
Operates in extreme conditions from desert heat to mountain cold
4
PSO-1 Optic
Comes with dedicated 4x scope with built-in rangefinder
Additional Features
Ambidextrous Controls
No
Operating System
Gas-operated, Short Stroke
FAQs
1. When did India acquire Dragunovs?
India procured Dragunov SVD rifles from Russia in the early 1990s.2. What caliber does it use?
3. What is the effective range?
4. Why is India replacing them?
5. What is replacing the Dragunov?
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