MILAN 2026 is not merely a naval exercise — it is India’s strategic maritime outreach aimed at building a cooperative, secure, and rule-based global maritime order.
Hosted by the Indian Navy in Visakhapatnam, the exercise brings together naval chiefs, ships, aircraft, and professional delegations from 74 countries, making it one of the largest and most complex editions to date. But beyond numbers, its core mission is clear: to strengthen collective maritime security in an increasingly complex and interconnected world.
A response to evolving maritime threats
The seas today face layered and transnational challenges. Traditional security threats coexist with emerging risks such as piracy, maritime terrorism, illegal fishing, trafficking, cyber vulnerabilities, and disruptions to critical supply chains.
Competition over strategic waterways and underwater resources, including rare-earth minerals, has further heightened tensions. Climate change has intensified natural disasters, increasing the demand for humanitarian assistance and disaster relief operations.
MILAN 2026 is designed as a platform where navies acknowledge that no single force — however capable — can tackle these challenges alone. Its mission is to promote cooperation, interoperability, and shared responsibility to safeguard global maritime commons.
Strengthening a rules-based maritime order
At the heart of MILAN 2026 lies a commitment to upholding international law, particularly the principles of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). The exercise seeks to reinforce freedom of navigation and peaceful dispute resolution, while encouraging the development of a comprehensive global naval architecture to enhance information sharing, secure communication links, and curb criminal activities on the high seas.
By fostering trust and professional exchange, MILAN aims to contribute to an equitable maritime order rooted in mutual respect and international norms.
Advancing the MAHASAGAR Vision
MILAN 2026 aligns with India’s broader maritime doctrine of MAHASAGAR — Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth Across Regions. Evolving from the earlier SAGAR vision (Security and Growth for All in the Region), MAHASAGAR reflects India’s expanding commitment from regional seas to the wider oceans.
Through coordinated patrols, joint Exclusive Economic Zone surveillance, hydrographic assistance, and swift humanitarian responses, India positions itself as a dependable maritime partner. MILAN serves as the operational embodiment of this philosophy — cooperation over competition, partnership over unilateralism.
Building interoperability and trust
Described as a “Maritime Mahakumbh” by chief of the naval staff Dinesh K Tripathi, MILAN 2026 is structured in two phases:
Harbour Phase: Focused on professional exchanges, seminars, subject-matter expert discussions, cross-deck visits, bilateral engagements, cultural interactions, and pre-sail planning conferences.
Sea Phase: Featuring advanced maritime manoeuvres, coordinated security operations, tactical drills, and communication exercises aimed at enhancing operational synergy and collective readiness.
When ships sail together and sailors train together, they build a shared understanding that transcends geography and politics. That shared understanding is central to MILAN’s mission.
A collective commitment to secure the seas
With participation from 74 nations and accompanied by events such as the International Fleet Review, MILAN 2026 reflects global confidence in India as a trusted maritime partner. It underscores a simple but powerful idea: while flags may differ, navies speak a common maritime language — one rooted in safety, stability, and shared prosperity.
Ultimately, the mission of MILAN 2026 is to transform dialogue into coordinated action, deepen professional bonds, enhance collective competence, and reinforce a secure, open, and inclusive maritime domain for the future.
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