India’s Rs 3.60 lakh crore defence push: Inside the mega capability upgrade plan
India has cleared defence acquisition proposals worth Rs 3.60 lakh crore, marking one of the largest capability enhancement drives in recent years. The Defence Acquisition Council, chaired by Rajnath Singh, accorded Acceptance of Necessity for a range of platforms and munitions across the Air Force, Army, Navy and Coast Guard, with a strong emphasis on indigenous manufacturing.
Here is a detailed look at what each arm of the military is set to receive.
At the heart of the Air Force approvals is the Multi Role Fighter Aircraft programme. The MRFA is aimed at acquiring advanced 4.5 generation fighters to bridge squadron shortages and strengthen air superiority. While the Rafale already serves in the IAF fleet, the MRFA programme is expected to expand numbers or introduce similar high capability aircraft with advanced avionics, AESA radar, electronic warfare suites and long range precision strike weapons.
These aircraft are designed for air dominance, deep penetration strikes, maritime attack and nuclear delivery roles. With the majority of manufacturing expected in India, the programme is also aligned with defence indigenisation goals.
The approvals include a range of combat missiles to enhance beyond visual range air combat and precision strike capabilities. These would typically include advanced air to air missiles, stand off weapons and possibly air launched cruise missiles.
Modern combat missiles significantly extend engagement ranges, allowing pilots to neutralise threats before entering hostile airspace. Precision strike munitions also enable deep attacks on strategic targets with minimal collateral damage.
The Air Force will also procure Airborne High Altitude Platform Systems to strengthen persistent Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance. AS HAPS are unmanned, high endurance aerial platforms that operate at stratospheric altitudes for extended durations.
They function as pseudo satellites, providing continuous ISR coverage, communications relay and target tracking. Such systems enhance battlefield awareness and support network centric warfare.
The Army will procure Vibhav Anti Tank Mines to strengthen defensive and area denial capabilities. Anti tank mines are designed to disable or destroy armoured vehicles by detonating under heavy weight or pressure.
Modern variants incorporate anti handling features to prevent tampering and are engineered for higher lethality against main battle tanks. They form a critical component of layered ground defence, particularly along sensitive borders.
The Army will undertake overhaul and life extension of the T-72 fleet. The T 72 remains a backbone of India’s armoured regiments. Upgrades typically include improved fire control systems, thermal sights, enhanced armour protection and engine refurbishment.
Such overhauls extend service life and improve survivability and battlefield performance.
Upgradation of BMP-2 infantry combat vehicles and Armoured Recovery Vehicles will enhance mobility and mechanised warfare capability. The BMP II provides troop transport with fire support, equipped with cannons and anti tank guided missiles.
Refurbishment ensures improved engine reliability, communication systems and protection levels. Recovery vehicles are essential for battlefield logistics, enabling damaged armour to be retrieved under combat conditions.
The Navy has secured approval for 04 MW Marine Gas Turbine Power Generators under the Make I category. These generators power warship propulsion and onboard systems.
Gas turbines are crucial for high speed manoeuvres and sustained maritime operations. Indigenous development enhances self reliance in critical propulsion technologies.
It plays a central role in tracking submarines and surface vessels across the Indian Ocean Region, enhancing maritime strike capability and deterrence.
The Coast Guard will equip its Dornier aircraft with Electro Optical and Infrared systems. EO IR sensors provide day and night surveillance capability, enabling detection of vessels, suspicious activity and environmental threats.
Such upgrades strengthen coastal security, anti smuggling operations and search and rescue missions.
Indian Air Force: Air dominance, deep strike and ISR boost
MRFA programme including Dassault Rafale
At the heart of the Air Force approvals is the Multi Role Fighter Aircraft programme. The MRFA is aimed at acquiring advanced 4.5 generation fighters to bridge squadron shortages and strengthen air superiority. While the Rafale already serves in the IAF fleet, the MRFA programme is expected to expand numbers or introduce similar high capability aircraft with advanced avionics, AESA radar, electronic warfare suites and long range precision strike weapons.
These aircraft are designed for air dominance, deep penetration strikes, maritime attack and nuclear delivery roles. With the majority of manufacturing expected in India, the programme is also aligned with defence indigenisation goals.
Combat missiles
The approvals include a range of combat missiles to enhance beyond visual range air combat and precision strike capabilities. These would typically include advanced air to air missiles, stand off weapons and possibly air launched cruise missiles.
Modern combat missiles significantly extend engagement ranges, allowing pilots to neutralise threats before entering hostile airspace. Precision strike munitions also enable deep attacks on strategic targets with minimal collateral damage.
Airborne high altitude platform systems
They function as pseudo satellites, providing continuous ISR coverage, communications relay and target tracking. Such systems enhance battlefield awareness and support network centric warfare.
Indian Army: Armoured punch and battlefield sustainment
Vibhav anti tank mines
Modern variants incorporate anti handling features to prevent tampering and are engineered for higher lethality against main battle tanks. They form a critical component of layered ground defence, particularly along sensitive borders.
Overhaul of T 72 tanks
Such overhauls extend service life and improve survivability and battlefield performance.
BMP II and armoured recovery vehicles
Refurbishment ensures improved engine reliability, communication systems and protection levels. Recovery vehicles are essential for battlefield logistics, enabling damaged armour to be retrieved under combat conditions.
Indian Navy: Maritime strike and power generation
04 MW marine gas turbine power generators
The Navy has secured approval for 04 MW Marine Gas Turbine Power Generators under the Make I category. These generators power warship propulsion and onboard systems.
Gas turbines are crucial for high speed manoeuvres and sustained maritime operations. Indigenous development enhances self reliance in critical propulsion technologies.
Additional Boeing P-8I Poseidon aircraft
The Navy will induct additional P 8I maritime patrol aircraft to boost anti submarine warfare and maritime domain awareness. The P 8I is equipped with advanced radar, sonobuoys, anti ship missiles and torpedoes.It plays a central role in tracking submarines and surface vessels across the Indian Ocean Region, enhancing maritime strike capability and deterrence.
Indian Coast Guard: Enhanced maritime surveillance
EO IR systems for Dornier 228 aircraft
The Coast Guard will equip its Dornier aircraft with Electro Optical and Infrared systems. EO IR sensors provide day and night surveillance capability, enabling detection of vessels, suspicious activity and environmental threats.
Such upgrades strengthen coastal security, anti smuggling operations and search and rescue missions.
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