Early detection key to preventing liver damage, say SGPGI experts

Lucknow: With obesity and diabetes on the rise, fatty liver disease is emerging as a major public health challenge in India, experts said at a programme organised by SGPGI's department of hepatology to mark Global MASH Day on Thursday.To note, MASH, or Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis, is the new name of Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH), which is largely linked to lifestyle factors such as excess weight and physical inactivity, although genetic and other medical factors may also contribute.Doctors warned that nearly one in three Indians is estimated to be affected by fatty liver disease, with diabetes and obesity being the leading risk factors. They stressed the need for early diagnosis to prevent progression to cirrhosis and liver cancer.The event was inaugurated by SGPGIMS dean Prof Shaleen Kumar in the presence of hepatology and gastroenterology experts from leading medical institutions, including KGMU, BHU and GSVM Medical College, Kanpur.Speaking on the occasion, SGPGIMS director Prof R K Dhiman said that maintaining a healthy body weight, regular exercise and a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables and whole grains can help prevent and even reverse the condition in many cases.As part of the observance, more than 100 postgraduate medical students and young physicians from across the state participated in a quiz and hands-on training sessions on the diagnosis and management of fatty liver disease. The programme aimed to raise awareness about prevention, early detection and treatment of the condition.