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‘Ethos of coexistence gives unique identity to Awadh’

Lucknow: The philosophy of coexistence was the bedrock of the Ganga-Jamuni tehzeeb which became the distinct identity of Lucknow and this ethos of the erstwhile Awadh needs to be persevered by making the new generation aware of the legacy.
This was the refrain at the literary session on the second day of the Begum Fest, on Saturday. Historian Roshan Taqui cited history to unearth the traces of the famed ‘Ganga-Jamuni tehzeeb’, the syncretic fusion of Hindu and Islamic cultural elements. While India has been a land of synthesis for centuries, absorbing outsiders to form a unique mix of culture, Lucknow epitomised it and practised it unwaveringly during the Nawabi era, said the expert, adding that the first manifestation of this integration was celebration of Bada Mangal, whose origin dates back to 170 years. The second wife of Nawab Amjad Ali Shah not only oversaw the construction of Hanuman Mandir in Aliganj, she asked Hindu devotees to hold a fair too and that was the beginning of a tradition of unity that endured the test of times. “This began an era in which Hindus joined in the celebrations of Muslims, while the Muslim brethren built temples and joined in celebrating Bada Mangal. This became the main underpinning of the policies and despite divisive efforts of the British, this culture survived,” said Taqui.
Taqui also mentioned a time when Safdarjung was offered to take over the rule of Ajmer but, instead, asked for Allahabad. “When his wish was granted, he told one of his trusted ministers, Naib Raja Naval Rai, that since the kingdom was placed between the rivers Ganga and Yamuna, policies must be drafted to reflect this synthesis. And when Asif-ud-daula ruled, he continued the tradition and strengthened it,” Taqui added.
“The dichotomy of modern advancement is that though we want people from different communities to become resources of progress, we are unwilling to integrate with their culture and tradition. If we do not make concerted efforts, the inheritance of Ganga-Jamuni tehzeeb will wither away,” said Anil Shukla, who heads an association Lucknowites in Canada.
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