Basilica shows signs of rainfall damage, ASI to take up repairs

PANAJI: Prolonged exposure to wet conditions has affected the centuries-old

Basilica

of Bom Jesus, housing the relics of St

Francis Xavier

at Old Goa’s world heritage complex.


Among all churches and other Catholic edifices in Goa, the Basilica visited by thousands of tourists and pilgrims in the former capital every week, stands out as a unique monument for its exposed laterite walls and Renaissance style of architecture.

But heavy rainfall, which touched a record 155-inch mark this season and inadequacies of conservation methods in part have adversely affected the structure. “Damp patches are visible on walls behind St Xavier’s mausoleum, near the staircase to the House of Professed and below the bell tower,” a local resident said.

A few of the problems appear to have been inherited from the past, after Baltazar Crasto, a Portuguese restorer, de-plastered the building and exposed the laterite stone surface six decades ago.

This is said to be part of Portuguese president Antonio Salazar’s plan of “restoration” of monuments to enhance their ancient or medieval look.

The Basilica’s exposed walls, especially on the northern side, are vulnerable to the onslaught of the four-month monsoon. Laterite, being porous, absorbs water, making the wall damp and internalizing the damage. Signs of erosion can be seen in small patches in a few places.

Castro was also instrumental in doing away with a sloping roof over the Basilica’s bell tower. This is considered one of the problem areas as rainwater pushed in by strong winds contributes to the dampness in this part of the

church

.

Despite delays, Basilica authorities have reposed their faith in the archaeological survey of India (ASI) carrying out the requisite maintenance. “The problems have been identified and have been brought to the authority’s notice,” Fr Patricio Fernandes, rector of the Basilica, said.

An ASI official said the modalities are being worked out to choose the right intervention to resolve the problems, which includes replacement of the roof. “The work will be carried out and completed after the rain lessens. Painting work will also be done before the novenas for the feast of St Xavier commence in late November,” the official said.

The state government has done its part in building toilets and other infrastructure at Old Goa. “It would be good if authorities also engage local experts who understand the weather conditions,” a source said.