This story is from April 03, 2024
PPF calculator: Don’t lose lakhs in interest! Why you should deposit money in Public Provident Fund account before April 5
New Year Special
Investors in Public Provident Fund (PPF) accounts for the fiscal year 2024-25 should ideally ensure that their investments are credited before April 5 to optimize interest earnings.
As per the PPF scheme, interest is computed based on the lowest balance between the 5th and the end of each month. Therefore, for those opting for lump-sum payments for the entire fiscal year, depositing before April 5 is crucial to maximize returns. Any delay could lead to the loss of a month's interest on the annual deposit, particularly impacting those making single annual bulk deposits, states an ET report.
Similarly, individuals making monthly contributions should ensure payments are made on or before the 5th of each month to prevent any loss of interest.
Let’s look at an example; if a deposit is made on April 15, interest calculation will consider the balance before this deposit for the month of April, resulting in no interest on the additional April contribution. Conversely, deposits made on or before April 5 will earn interest for April, enhancing the overall PPF returns.
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PPF Calculator: How To Not Lose Lakhs In Interest
Interest in a PPF account is calculated monthly but credited annually, with the government reviewing rates quarterly.- Let’s assume a constant interest rate of 7.1% per annum for 15 years. An individual depositing Rs 1.5 lakh annually (maximum limit) before April 5 would earn Rs 18.18 lakh in interest over a 15 year period. In contrast, depositing after April 5 would yield only Rs 15.84 lakh, resulting in a loss of Rs 2.69 lakh over 15 years.
- Similarly, for monthly payments of Rs 12,500 (Rs 1.5 lakh over a year) made before the 5th of each month, the total interest over 15 years would be Rs 16.94 lakh. Making deposits after the 5th of the month would reduce interest earnings to Rs 16.70 lakh, resulting in a loss of Rs 24,005 over the period.
Income Tax Slabs FY 2024-25: At the start of the new financial year 2024-25 from April 1, it is important for income tax payers to be cognizant of the income tax rates and income tax slabs that are applicable to them - both under the new income tax regime and the old income tax regime. It is also important to remember that effective FY 2023-24, the new income tax regime has become the default income tax regime. Hence if you wish to opt for the old tax regime, you will have to tell your employer at the start of the financial year so that your income tax outgo is calculated accordingly. We take a look at the income tax slabs for FY 2024-25 (AY 2025-26):
Income Tax Slabs 2024-25 Old Tax regime: For the financial year 2024-25, the income tax slabs and rates in the table apply to individuals, including residents below 60 years of age, non-residents (NR), and non-ordinary residents (NOR).
Income Tax Slabs 2024-25 Old Tax regime: Resident individual taxpayers with a total income not exceeding Rs 500,000 will be eligible for a tax rebate of Rs 12,500 or the actual tax payable, whichever is lower.
Income Tax Slabs 2024-25 Old Tax regime: It's also important to note that for resident individuals who are senior citizens aged 60 and above, the basic exemption limit is Rs 3 lakh, while for super senior citizens aged 80 and above, the basic exemption limit is Rs 5 lakh.
Income Tax Slabs 2024-25 New Tax Regime: The income tax rates and slabs for the financial year 2024-25 under the new income tax regime, also known as the Concessional Tax Regime are mentioned in the table.
Income Tax Slabs 2024-25 New Tax Regime: In the new income tax regime, the rebate eligibility threshold is set at Rs 7,00,000, allowing taxpayers to claim a rebate of up to Rs 25,000. Moreover, marginal relief remains available for resident individuals with a net taxable income exceeding Rs 7,00,000, where the incremental income tax liability surpasses the incremental income above Rs 7,00,000.
Income Tax Slabs 2024-25 surcharge rates: Individuals will face a surcharge on their income tax if their total income exceeds Rs 5,000,000. The surcharge rates under the old and the new tax regime are mentioned in the table.
Income Tax FY 2024-25: A health and education cess of 4% is applied to the income tax and surcharge (if applicable) calculated based on the mentioned rates, applicable to all individuals.
Income Tax Slabs 2024-25 New vs Old Regime: The basic difference between the old and new income tax regime is that the former allows for major exemptions and deductions such as Section 80C, Section 80D, Section 80TTA etc. Those opting for the new tax regime can avail lower tax rates depending on the slab they fall under, but the only major exemption available to them is standard deduction.
Income Tax Slabs FY 2024-25 standard deduction: Since no changes were announced in Interim Budget earlier this year, the standard deduction for the financial year 2024-2025 remains unchanged. It will stay at Rs 50,000 for both the old and the new income tax regime.
Stay informed with the latest Business News on Times of India. Explore updates on International Business, gain insights with Financial Literacy tips, and make use of Financial Calculators. Don’t forget to check the list of Bank Holidays in 2025, including Bank Holidays in January.
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